01.30.08

Grandma’s Buttons (second draft)

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , at 3:13 pm by twhelan

The Jar of Buttons

On a shelf in my living room sits a jar of buttons.  The jar is an old mason jar that was once was used to preserve some long forgotten food.  Most of the buttons are very old, some are pretty, some are plain.  I wouldn’t say this is a button collection, but more a reminder of my grandmother.  Her name was Alice Bradford Charles; she was born in 1898 and lived to be 92 years old.   Grandma was a small woman, 4’11” and 105 pounds, but she had a big personality.  She was only sixteen when she married my grandfather.  He had an 80 acre farm he inherited from his family and a drinking problem.  As my aunt used to say, “Dad spent all of our money on fast women and slow horses.”  By the time the depression hit, she had ten children to feed.  She was widowed at a young age, so she spent most of her life surviving on her own.  After Grandpa died, Grandma sold 75 of the 80 acres she inherited.  Jobs for women were pretty limited during that time, so Grandma cleaned houses for two prominent families in our small community.

Grandma’s farm was located outside of a small town in central Indiana.  On the property she had a small house, a barn for the cows and horses, a chicken coop and a pig sty.  The house wasn’t in very good condition, in fact the kitchen floor slanted so far to one side that my brother and I used to play soap box derby with his toy cars.  The barn was located just a few yards from the house and was large enough to house one horse and two cows.  The pig sty was located on the other end of the property mainly because of the smell generated from the hogs she raised.  Then there was the chicken coop between the barn and the pig sty. Grandma had a flower garden outside her front door and a vegetable garden outside the back door.  Further in the back, was a pear tree that provided enough pears to “put up” as Grandma used to say.   In the middle of winter, when the pear tree was bare, we just opened a jar of pears that tasted as if they were just picked from the tree.

My dad was the youngest of Grandma’s children and I was among the youngest of her grandchildren.  I spent most of my summers with Grandma and I adored her.  I was a painfully shy child with very few friends and Grandma was my friend, teacher and companion.  She taught me how to plant, weed and harvest a garden.  When the summer was over, she taught me how to can the fruits and vegetables we spent the summer growing.  For Grandma, life was simple.  She woke up early, did her chores, took care of her family.

Back then, people did not think much about the environment and conservation.  However, my grandmother was green before green was the thing to do.  Like other people who lived during the depression, she never wasted anything.  She smoothed out aluminum foil and reused it, never used a baggie just once and thought paper towels and paper plates were a waste of hard earned money.  In the fall there were always apples, pears and pumpkins.  She had a cow for milk and chickens for eggs.  Every fall Grandma, along with the other adults in my family, would prepare for winter.  This included butchering a hog and killing and cleaning chickens for the freezer.  I will never forget the time my brother and I decided it would be a good idea to hide the axe so the chickens wouldn’t have to die.  That didn’t stop Grandma; she just put her thick soled black shoe on the chickens’ necks and pulled their feet.  It was brutal, but effective.  That is until one poor chicken was thrown to the ground, and it seems there was a rut where its head landed.  Because when Grandma pulled that chicken’s feet, his head popped out from under her foot, still intact, without a single feather left on it.  The sight of that bald chicken running down the road to get away from my grandmother was so shocking, it took us a few minutes to even realize what had happened.  We never saw that chicken again, but we laugh over the memory whenever our family gets together.

But, back to the buttons.  Grandma never threw an article of clothing away without first cutting off the buttons.  When she passed away in 1989, she had jars and jars of buttons.  There were so many buttons that each of her 37 grandchildren got a jar of buttons.  We had so much fun remembering the dress she wore to church on Sundays that this button came from or the button from the shirt that got passed back and forth between brothers until it was just too worn out to patch any more.  Grandma was poor but she provided for her family and she did not waste one second feeling sorry about her station in life.  She was small, but she was mighty.  Whenever I look at my jar of buttons, I am reminded of my grandma, and I yearn for a simpler time.

Bottled Water

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , at 1:44 am by twhelan

Among the many feeds of articles and blogs I have received, many have pertained to bottled water.  One article in particular, “Bottled Water: The Problems”   reports that the American public spends $10,000 a minute for something that is free–water.  What struck me in this article was that bottled water is not regulated like I thought.  There are stricter laws regulating tap water than there are bottled water.  Many of these plastic bottles end up in the landfills.  So I notice the case of water on the floor by my kitchen cabinet.  I am not a math major but even I can figure out that if I drink a case of water a week, by the end of the year, I will have used 1,248 plastic bottles. 

Even reusing the plastic bottles is not healthy because the bottles are hard to clean and bacteria will grow with repeated uses.  I have decided that another step for me to become green will be to give up bottled water.  (After the case I have is used, that is.)  I have decided to invest in a water filter for my tap and a reusable water bottle.  I will do what I can to reduce plastic water bottle waste.

Bottled water corporations are changing the very way people think about water. Though many bottled water brands come from the same source as public tap water, they are marketed as somehow more pure. What’s more – bottled water corporations sell water back to the public at thousands of times the cost. Plastic bottles also require massive amounts of fossil fuels to manufacture and transport. Billions of these bottles wind up in landfills every year. 

You can help reverse this trend. At events and over online networks tens of thousands are supporting the efforts of local officials to reduce the social impact and environmental harm of bottled water by prioritizing public water systems. Taking the Think Outside the Bottle Pledge is quick, easy, and sends the message that water is a human right, not a commodity.

Millions and millions of dollars are spent each week on advertising campaigns to give consumers the perception that bottled water comes from some pristine mountain spring or magical underground aquifer, assuring purity and quality. However, the fact is that bottled water is oftentimes little more than just tap water in a bottle… sometimes worse!

You see, the federal regulations that govern bottled water require it to be only as good as tap water, not better. There are no regulations or requirements that bottled water be any higher in quality than tap water, and according to some recent studies, it may often be of lower quality.

The fact is that people pay from $1 to $4 a gallon for the perception of higher quality, when in fact the quality of bottled water is at best unknown! Over 90% of the cost of bottled water is in the bottle, lid and label.

The bottled water industry is full of deception and questionable ethics. Industry lobbyists successfully fight every year to keep bottled water companies from having to abide by even the minimal health standards set by the EPA for tap water. The FDA, which regulates bottled water, states that “Companies that market bottled water as being safer than tap water are defrauding the American public.”

In March 1999, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) released a report called “Bottled Water, Pure Drink or Pure Hype?” NRDC’s report points out that as much as 40% of all bottled water comes from a city water system, just like tap water. The report also focuses on the fact that 60% to 70% of all bottled water sold in the U.S. is exempt from the FDA’s bottled water standards, because the federal standards do not apply to water bottled and sold within the same state. Unless the water is transported across state lines, there are no federal regulations that govern its quality. According to the NRDC, “Bottled water companies have used this loophole to avoid complying with basic health standards, such as those that apply to municipally treated tap water.” Also, all carbonated or sparkling waters are completely exempt from FDA guidelines that set specific contamination limits.

According to the NRDC study, “Even when bottled waters are covered by the FDA’s specific bottled water standards, those rules are weaker in many ways than EPA rules that apply to big-city tap water.” For instance, if we compare EPA regulations for tap water to the FDA’s bottled water rules (these examples are quotes from the NRDC report):

  • City tap water can have no confirmed E. coli or fecal coliform bacteria. FDA bottled water rules include no such prohibition (a certain amount of any type of coliform bacteria is allowed in bottled water).
  • City tap water, from surface water, must be filtered and disinfected. In contrast, there are no federal filtration or disinfection requirements for bottled water.
  • Most cities using surface water have had to test for Cryptosporidium or Giardia, two common water pathogens that can cause diarrhea and other intestinal problems, yet bottled water companies do not have to do this.
  • City tap water must meet standards for certain important toxic or cancer-causing chemicals, such as phthalate (a chemical that can leach from plastic, including plastic bottles); some in the industry persuaded the FDA to exempt bottled water from the regulations regarding these chemicals.
  • City water systems must issue annual “right to know” reports, telling consumers what is in their water. Bottlers successfully killed a “right to know” requirement for bottled water

The Natural Resources Defense Council report concluded; “Therefore, while much tap water is indeed risky, having compared available data, we conclude that there is no assurance that bottled water is any safer than tap water.”

So why tolerate the inconvenience and high price… for water whose quality is such an unknown?

Point-of-use water treatment, with a quality in-home water filtration system, is by far the most economical, the most convenient and the most capable way of producing the healthiest, best tasting water… and at a fraction of the cost of bottled. Bottle your own!

With home water filtration you can conveniently refill your own bottles… at home… with great-tasting, healthy water for less than 10 cents a gallon instead of dollars per gallon.

Filtering out the chlorine, lead and other contaminants at the point of use, just prior to consumption, is really the only way to know for sure about the quality of your water. And when you factor in the benefits of lower cost, convenience and quality assurance, an in-home water filtration system is clearly the more sensible alternative to bottled water.

There’s also another great bonus… protecting the environment. Every day millions of plastic water bottles are being discarded… contaminating our precious natural resources. A single home water system can keep thousands of plastic bottles from ultimately polluting our environment.

Dare to be aware. learn the facts!

Compare Leading Water Filter Brands

01.27.08

One step at a time…

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , , at 8:15 pm by twhelan

For quite some time I have been thinking about what I can do to help keep our environment healthy for future generations.  In the past, I have always concluded that it would be too time consuming and I was too busy to go through all the trouble of being environmentally responsible.  I have been recycling for some time, but I feel like recycling alone is not enough.  Some of the feeds I received have been very helpful in giving me ideas on what to do to become more conservative–environmentally that is.  One article titled “Cool People who Care”  discusses the way to achieve lasting change is to take it one step at a time.  So I have decided to add one or two changes a week to my routine.  This way I can ease my way into becoming green.  This week I have decided to carry my own canvas tote to the grocery store and give up plastic bags.  One reason for this is that as I was driving to work one cold and windy day last week, I saw at least six of these bags blowing across the street or down the sidewalk.  I even saw one hanging from a tree limb.  When I arrived home that evening, I looked around my kitchen and found these bags everywhere:  on shelves, in cabinets, even hanging from the door knob.  Not only are these bags unsightly, they do not break down easily.  Many places such as San Francisco are now banning the use of plastic bags.  According to an article in the New York Times (courtesy of my feed), New York is requiring retailers to offer plastic bag recycling   I realize that my small effort to eliminate the use of plastic bags will not make a huge difference in the whole scheme of things, but again…one step at a time.

01.26.08

Conserving Energy

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , at 7:17 pm by twhelan

My house was built in the 1950’s.  It is a well-built house, but in the 50’s energy was not an issue as it is today.  I have decided that I need to take inventory to see what can be done to bring it in line with current standards.  The windows, insulation, and appliances are all out of date.  Not only will upgrading my house  be good for the environment, it will also save me money in the long run.  This in an important issue to me because I think it is important that we start using our natural resources more wisely. 

My father was the ultimate conservationalist.  As a child, I remember him telling me to turn out the lights when I left the room and during the day when I wasn’t reading.  Watching the television was kept to a minimum strictly to save on the electric bill.  My siblings and I were not allowed to open the refridgerator and just look inside–open it, get what you need, and close it–no standing there looking in to see what might be good to eat.  During that time, his motivation was to save money not energy.  However, as he grew older and became more aware of environmental issues, he was more determined than ever to conserve energy with the added benefit of saving money. 

I have already started with my efforts to conserve energy by insulating my home.  My next step will be replacing the old windows in my house.    I have received some feeds with conserving energy as the search and found many of them deal with heat loss from windows.  One in particular states that 1/3 of the heat loss in a home is through the windows.   I know this is true of my house because I can feel the cold coming through and no matter how much caulk I put around them it doesn’t seem to stem the tide of cold air.  So with this in mind, I begin calling to get estimates. 

01.21.08

Green Guide

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , at 6:13 pm by twhelan

The river above is the Crazy Woman River in Wyoming.  I took this picture as I was on my way to visit Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park.  I could not believe how clean and pure the water in this river is.  It was when I saw this beautiful river that I started thinking about the environment and the impact my wastefulness has on it.  The topic that would interest me as an assignment for class is becoming more aware of the environment and learning how to do my part keeping it as clean as possible for future generations.  As I was finding links for my bloglines assignment, I ran across a link in NPR called Green Guide.  Within this link I found many blogs that will be of use to me in my quest to become more in tune with the environment.  One link Alix in Wonderland at  has many posts concerning many topics.  The most interesting topic to me was about recycling furniture rather than just tossing something and buying new.  Other topics include reducing the amount of junk mail received (and who doesn’t want to do that) and using cloth napkins instead of paper napkins.  This made me think of all the paper towels I use in a day’s time and made me wonder if the convenience of paper towels is worth the waste it produces.  I also ran across a blog called Home Green Home   This blog mainly deals with ways to make your home more energy efficient.  I love my old home but it really needs some work done to it in order to be energy efficient.  Even something as small as a light bulb can make a difference in the amount of energy I use.  I am looking forward to researching these blogs for ideas on how to improve my relationship with the environment. 

What is the Nature of a Good Story?

Posted in Uncategorized at 5:52 pm by twhelan

A good story is one that will draw and keep the interest of people from different backgrounds.  It should also move the reader.  The situations should evoke emotions, it could be happiness or sadness or humor but some emotion should be involved.  A good story would also have to have vivid descriptions of background information so the reader is aware of what he/she is reading about.  In order for the reader to fully understand the story, it should have some descriptions of the characters involved and of the situation they are involved in.  Lastly, the story should have a message.  A message that the reader can relate to and understand even if he/she does not agree with the message.

01.15.08

What is a Public Intellectual?

Posted in Uncategorized at 11:18 pm by twhelan

I found so much information when I Googled Public Intellectual, it was hard to decide exactly what a pulic intellectual is.  However, I did find a really good article by Alan Lightman titled “The Role of the Public Intellectual.”  In this article Lightman writes that there are levels of public intellectuals.  Level one is speaking and writing for the public about your discipline, level two is speaking and writing to the public about your discipline and how it relates to the world around us and level three is by invitation only and the intellectual writes about a wide range of subjects.  In this class I believe we will be in the level three catagory and will be discussing a wide range of topics.  Here is the link to the Lightman essay:  http://web.mit.edu/comm-forum/papers/lightman.html

Quarrel and Quandry

Posted in Uncategorized at 8:27 pm by twhelan

I’ve always been a very private person.  I am not prone to speaking in public and Ozick ends her article by stating that public thinkers take more risks because “they risk being judged mistaken.”  I suppose that is partially why I usually keep my thoughts to myself–This will be a big step outside my comfort zone.  I agree with Ozicks when she states “Art may well be the most worth of all human enterprise; that is why it must be defended; and in crisis in a barbarious time, even artists must be visible among the defending spear carriers.”  because art does endure.  Art is almost always public and it outlasts the civilization from which is was created.  There are even cave drawings that have lasted millions of years that give us insight into their lives at that time.  Just as art that is being created now will give future generations the opportunity to analyze our time in history. 

If you Build it They will Come

Posted in Uncategorized at 8:14 pm by twhelan

I’ve never blogged before so this article has been very helpful in explaining exactly what blogging is.  The sentences that stood out for me in this article are, “It is only by subjecting our preferences and projects to the test of debate that we come to understand what we still need to learn.” and “This can sometimes leave the blogger stranded, having climbed a ladder only to see it slip out from under him or her.”  This tells me that I am going to be putting my thoughts and opinions up for all to see and that I will have to defend those opinions or admit they are wrong.  Either way I will have to examine my thoughts and feelings in a very public way, which is not an easy thing to do.

Newspapers in the Age of Blogs

Posted in Uncategorized at 8:08 pm by twhelan

In this article, Rusbridger describes the impact that the internet has on newspapers.  Personally, I still like to read the paper on paper rather than on the screen.  However, I can see why it would be less expensive and better for the environment to post articles online.  Also, with the computer, people can read at their leisure (or when they are supposed to be hard at work, who can tell).  In his article, Rusbridger states that some people say, “you can’t read a computer in the bath; I like that feeling of print on paper; it’s very portable and all that is true.  What I’m saying tonight is not advocacy in wishing an end of newspapers.” I believe that he is right, however, newspapers need to acknowledge that the internet and online news will have an impact on their businesses.